Noun derived from members of other word classes

MORPHOLOGY

NOUN DERIVED FROM MEMBERS OF OTHER WORD CLASSES

Presented To Fulfill the Requirement the Task of Morphology

Guided by

Mrs. TRISNA DINILLAH HARYA, M. Pd

Arranged By Group 6:

DISTI TRISTIA                                           14121147

DWI PUSPITASARI                                   14121247

MARINA ANGGRAINI                             14121687

NILATUL KHASANAH                             14121827

NUR ISLAH WAY KURNI                                    14121897

OKTAVIA MARTINA PUTRI                  14121967

ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM

STATE ISLAMIC COLLEGE OF (STAIN) JURAI SIWO METRO

ACADEMIC YEAR 2016

PREFACE

Thank God we pray that Allah SWT has given grace and His gift to us so that we successfully completed the paper which Alhamdulillah timely entitled "Noun Derived From Other Word Classes”.

This paper contains information about Noun Derived From Other Word Classes. We realize that the paper is still far from perfect. Therefore, criticism and suggestions from all parties who are building, we always hope for the perfection of this paper. Finally, we thank to all those who have participated in the preparation of this paper from beginning to end. May Allah Almighty always be pleased with all our efforts. Amin

Metro, 29 March 2016

TABLE OF CONTENT

COVER PAGE....................................................................................................... i

PREFACE.............................................................................................................. ii

TABLE OF CONTENT....................................................................................... iii

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION......................................................................... 1

A.    Background.................................................................................................. 1

B.     The Formula Of Problems............................................................................ 2

C.     The Purpose Of Problems............................................................................ 2

CHAPTER II DISCUSSION................................................................................ 3

A.    Definition Of Noun Derived From Other Word Classes............................. 3

B.     Kinds Of Noun Derived From Other Word Classes................................... 2

CHAPTER III CLOSING.................................................................................... 6

A.    Conclusion................................................................................................... 6

REFERENCES

CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

A.      Background

In linguistics, morphology /mɔːrˈfɒlədʒi/[1] is the identification, analysis and description of the structure of a given language's morphemes and other linguistic units, such as root words, affixes, parts of speech, intonations and stresses, or implied contex.

In contrast, morphological typology is the classification of languages according to their use of morphemes, while lexicology is the study of those words forming a language's wordstock.

While words, along with clitics, are generally accepted as being the smallest units of syntax, in most languages, if not all, many words can be related to other words by rules that collectively describe the grammar for that language. For example, English speakers recognize that the words dog and dogs are closely related, differentiated only by the plurality morpheme "-s", only found bound to nouns. Speakers of English, a fusional language, recognize these relations from their tacit knowledge of English's rules of word formation. They infer intuitively that dog is to dogs as cat is to cats; and, in similar fashion, dog is to dog catcher as dish is to dishwasher. By contrast, Classical Chinese has very little morphology, using almost exclusively unbound morphemes ("free" morphemes) and depending on word order to convey meaning. (Most words in modern Standard Chinese ("Mandarin"), however, are compounds and most roots are bound.) These are understood as grammars that represent the morphology of the language. The rules understood by a speaker reflect specific patterns or regularities in the way words are formed from smaller units in the language they are using and how those smaller units interact in speech. In this way, morphology is the branch of linguistics that studies patterns of word formation within and across languages and attempts to formulate rules that model the knowledge of the speakers of those languages.

B.       Formula Of Problems

1.      What is the definition of noun derived from members of other word classes?

2.      What are the kinds of noun derived from members of other word classes?

C.      The Purpose Of The Problems

1.         To know the definition of noun derived from members of other word classes.

2.         To know the kinds of noun derived from members of other word classes.

CHAPTER II

DISCUSION

A.      The Definition Of Noun Derived From Other Word Classes

Noun derivation is a noun formed from the process of the formation of derivative words (derivation) where the noun result form will have different meanings of the word essentially.

Noun derivative nouns are formed by adding the suffix (suffix) on said base (root or stem) in which the noun produced have a different meaning to the word essentially. The process of word formation by adding the suffix known as derivation. On the part of speech in English, derivation consists of four kinds, namely noun derivation, derivation adjective, verb and adverb derivation. A noun is a word which is used to denote a person (traffic warden, woman, Prime Minister, pianistetc.) a concrete or abstract entity (binoculars, fork, field, truth, incoherence etc.) or a place (office, garden, railway station). These are all common nouns which are also proper nouns which are the names of a specific person, place, event etc. usually starting with a capital letter, for example, York , John, Christmas, Saturday.

A noun can be extended to a noun phrase. In the example phrases given below, the noun (in the first example) and the noun phrase (in the remaining examples) is in bold. Note how much the noun phrase can be extended by adding extra information each time.

B.       The Kinds Of Noun Derived From Members Of Other Word Classes

1.      Nouns Derived From Verb

We can form nouns from verbs with suffixes. Basically, these suffixes have the same function for forming  abstract noun and meaning ‘activity or result’, Examples :

a.    -ance; -ence : performance, reference

b.    -ment: assignment, agreement, development

c.    -ing: reading, writing, brushing

d.   -ion: commission, organization, confusion

e.    -al: arrival, refusal, referral

f.     -er : printer, seller, teacher

2.      Nouns Derived From Adjectives

We can use suffixes to form nouns from adjectives. These suffixes mean basically ‘property of bring , where is the base adjectives, Examples :

a.    -ity: purity, equality, stability, creativity

b.    -ness: goodness, kindness, happiness, sadness

c.    -ism: naturalism, radicalism, mutualism

3.      Nouns Derived From Verbs With Non-Affixes Ways Of Deriving Abstract Nouns

The suffix -er in is the one most generally used for forming nouns denoting a person performing the action of the corresponding verb (agent nouns). But it is not the only agent suffix (TYPIST and INFORMANT use other suffixes), and this is not its only function, for example: DIGGER is more likely to denote a piece of machinery than a person, and we have already encountered -er with the meaning ‘inhabitant of ’ (e.g. LONDONER).

This is an appropriate place to recall that. although affixation is by far the most common way in which lexemes are derived in English, it is not the only way. Some non-affixal ways of deriving abstract nouns (other than conversion) are:

a.       Change In The Position Of The Stress

e.g. nouns PERMIT, TRANSFER

alongside verbs PERMIT, TRANSFER.

Example in sentence:

1.      Conflict

As a verb, “I hope that won’t conflict in any way”.

As a noun, “there will be no CONflict”.

2.      Record

As a verb, “member to record the show”

As a noun, “I’ll keep a Record of that request”.

3.      Permit

As a verb, “I won’t permit that”.

As a noun, “We already got a PERmit”.

b.      Change In The Final Consonant

e.g. nouns BELIEF, PROOF, DEFENCE

alongside verbs BELIEVE, PROVE, DEFEND.

c.       Change In A Vowel

e.g. nouns SONG, SEAT alongside verbs SING, SIT.

By contrast with some languages, however, the derivational use that

English makes of vowel change is minimal. Languages that exploit it

much more consistently are members of the Semitic family, such as

Arabic and Hebrew.

CHAPTER III

CONCLUSION

In linguistics, morphology /mɔːrˈfɒlədʒi/[2] is the identification, analysis and description of the structure of a given language's morphemes and other linguistic units, such as root words, affixes, parts of speech, intonations and stresses, or implied contex.

In contrast, morphological typology is the classification of languages according to their use of morphemes, while lexicology is the study of those words forming a language's wordstock. Noun derivative nouns are formed by adding the suffix (suffix) on said base (root or stem) in which the noun produced have a different meaning to the word essentially. The process of word formation by adding the suffix known as derivation. On the part of speech in English, derivation consists of four kinds, namely noun derivation, derivation adjective, verb and adverb derivation.

REFRENCE

Adams, Valerie (1973), An Introduction to Modern English Word-Formation, London: Longman.

Anderson, Stephen R. (1992), A-Morphous Morphology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Carstairs-McCarthy, Andrew (1992), Current Morphology, London: Routledge.

Corbin, Danielle (1987), Morphologie derivationnelle et structuration du lexique

(2 vols), Tübingen: Niemeyer.

Spencer, Andrew (1991), Morphological Theory, Oxford: Blackwel

 

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[1]  Jones, Daniel (2003) [1917], Peter Roach, James Hartmann and Jane Setter, eds.,English Pronouncing Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,.

[2]  Jones, Daniel (2003) [1917], Peter Roach, James Hartmann and Jane Setter, eds.,English Pronouncing Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,.